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The History of Tampa, Florida

The city of Tampa is located in Hillsborough County, on the west coast of Florida, 85 miles southwest of Orlando. Although there is some debate, the name of the city is thought to be derived from a Native Calusa word meaning “sticks of fire,” which may be in reference to the volume of lightning strikes that occur in the area during the summer months. Throughout its many years of history, the area of Tampa has passed through many hands—from the Calusa to the Spanish to the British, to the Spanish again, and finally to the United States through the Adams-Onis Treaty of 1819. One of the first acts of the U.S. government in the area was to build a series of forts and trading posts that would help in gaining control of the wilderness along the Gulf Coast and other parts of the state. Fort Brooke, which was located at the site of the current Tampa Convention Center, was built in 1824 and served to protect the area’s first settlers from Seminole Indians in the Second Seminole War. Once the fighting ceased, and the Seminoles were forced to flee the Tampa region, Tampa’s population began to grow steadily and by 1855, the settlement was incorporated as a town of over 1,000 residents.

Tampa’s early economy boomed in the late 19th century with the discovery of phosphate (essential in the production of fertilizers) and the arrival of Henry B. Plant’s railroad line, which supported the commercial fishing industry and jumpstarted the region’s tourism. Also, in 1885, Vicente Martinez Ybor moved his cigar manufacturing center from Key West to Tampa, and the industry not only boosted Tampa’s economy, but boosted its population as well; many Cuban and Spanish cigar workers, and Jewish and Italian immigrants made their living in and around Ybor City. Ybor City—now a lively Latin quarter that attracts many visitors and residents to its exciting shopping centers, theaters, and nightlife—remains as one of Tampa’s most important historical neighborhoods.

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